Monday, April 20, 2009

Interested in vegetarian cuisine but tired of beans and rice? Give seitan (pronounced say-TAN) a try. It is a chewy, neutral-flavored, protein-rich food made of wheat gluten. It is sometimes referred to as "wheat-meat". It can be sliced into strips and thrown into a stir fry or shredded and tossed with bbq sauce and most meat eaters wouldn't think twice upon tasting it.

Most of the meat substitutes you purchase at your local grocery store contain TVP, textured vegetable protein. Those products are often great tasting but still quite processed. Many believe seitan has a meatier texture than these TVP fake beef crumbles and fake chicken strips.

One drawback is that seitan can generally only be purchased at a health food store. It is fairly simple, but time consuming to make from scratch. Recipe follows.

Ingredients
1 1/2 cups vital wheat gluten flour
1/4 cup nutritional yeast flakes

1 cup very cold water or vegetable broth
1/2 cup soy sauce
1 tablespoon tomato paste
2 cloves garlic
1 teaspoon finely grated lemon zest

Simmering Broth
10 cups water or vegetable broth
1/2 cup soy sauce

Directions
In a large bowl, mix together Vital Wheat Gluten Flour and nutritional yeast flakes.

In a seperate bowl, mix together reamining ingredients: water or veg broth, soy sauce. tomato paste, garlic, lemon zest.

Pour the wet ingredients into the dry and combine with a firm spatula, knead dough for about 3 minutes until a spongy, elastic dough is formed. Let dough rest for a couple of minutes and prepare your broth, but don't start boiling it.

Now roll your dough into a log shape about 8 inches long and cut into 3 equal sized pieces. Place the pieces in the broth. It is important that the water/broth be very cold when you add the dough, it helps with the texture and ensures that it doesn't fall apart. Partially cover the pot (leave a little space for steam to escape) and bring to a boil.

When the water has come to a boil set the heat to low and gently simmer for an hour, turning the peices every now and again.

Now you've got gluten. Let it cool in the simmering broth for at least a half an hour. It is best if it cools completely.

What you do next depends on the recipe you are using. If it calls for gluten use it as is. If you want to store some of it for later use put it in a sealable container covered in the simmering broth.

If your recipe calls for seitan cut your peices up as desired. A cast iron skillet produces wonderful flavor and texture. Use as little oil as possible to coat the bottom of the skillet, 1 teaspoon may suffice. Heat the skillet over medium high and add your gluten. Cook for about 20 minutes, turning the pieces occasionally. And there you have it. Yummy seitan.

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